Acute Distonia

The schizophrenia does not exist definitive cure, the adequate intervention involves the farmacolgicos treatments, psicossociais therapies and the inclusion of the family. The treatment with frmacos consists of the medicine use antipsychotics or neurolpticos they are used in acute phase of the illness to also alliviate the psychotic symptoms and in the periods between the crises, to prevent new fallen again exists two types of typical or conventional antipsychotic drugs and the atypical ones (GIACON and GALERA, 2005). The typical or conventional antipsychotics are used in the acute phase of the illness to alliviate the psychotic symptoms, are used in the periods between the crises and prevent new fallen again, them are antagonistic of the dopamina and its effect results in the reduction of the positive symptoms, the main typical antipsychotics or conventional used in our day they are the Clorpromazina and the Halopirodol, them present the following collateral effect (GIACON and GALERA, 2005): Acute Distonia: Involuntary muscular contractions, involving muscles of the face, language, eyes, neck, trunk and extremities, are contractions of the ocular musculatura (ALMEIDA, DRACTU and LARANJEIRA 1996). Extrapiramidais effect: The more problematic collateral effect and what it occurs with greater frequency provokes muscular rigidity and posturais alterations, the extremity tremor (ALMEIDA, DRACTU and LARANJEIRA 1996). Acatisia: It generates a subjective sensation of discomfort related to the inferior members, that the individual makes to feel a uncontrollable necessity of if putting into motion (ALMEIDA, DRACTU and LARANJEIRA 1996). Sedao: The common occurrence and of low power being useful at the beginning of the treatment when the patient is agitated, it can become discomfort reason and harm the general functioning of the patient (ALMEIDA, DRACTU and LARANJEIRA 1996). Anticolinrgicos effect: Central offices block the colinrgicos receivers and provoke to the reduction of the salivao, intestinal obstipao, visual turvao do not generate greaters aged complications, patients have risk to occur retention would urinaria or intestinais complications (ALMEIDA, DRACTU and LARANJEIRA 1996).